Итак, настало время обобщить все изученное по теме » Условные предложения в английском языке» и проверить на практике, как хорошо вы отличаете реальное и нереальное условие. Вас ждут упражнения по теме «Conditionals». Данные упражнения относятся к уровню средний, так как самое сложное (смешанное) условие осталось пока за кадром.


Conditionals. Упражнения на все виды условных предложений (повторение)

Conditionals. Правила и упражнения

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

i. If I meet him, I (tell) him the news. 2. The table will break if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (swallow) all the cakes, he will be ill. 4. If I observe уour volume, I (let) you know. 5. The police (arrest) him if they take hold of him. half-dozen. If he (read) late at dark, he is sleepy in the morning. vii. If he (need) a pen, he can borrow mine. 8. Your car (exist stolen) if you left information technology unlocked. 9. The teacher volition get angry if y'all (brand) many mistakes. x. She will be furious if she (hear) this. 11. If you boil some water, I (make) tea. 12. If yous exit your bag here, it (be lost). xiii. You'll miss the motorbus if you (not/go out) at once. xiv. If you come belatedly, they (not/allow) y'all in.

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Упражнение 2. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, так, чтобы предло­жения выражали реальное условие.

one. He (be) very pleased if information technology (be) really true. 2. If y'all (go) to town on Mon, you (meet) my brother Tom. 3. If you (need) help, my father (assist) you. 4. Nosotros (have) a picnic lunch if the day (be) fine. five. If you (inquire) a policeman, he (tell) y'all the manner. 6. I (finish) the chore tomorrow if I (tin can). seven. I (not/take) an umbrella if (not/rain). viii. If they (take hold of) the bus now, they (go far) at half past 9. 9. He (notice) the answers if he (await) in the keys. 10. If he (write) to her, she (answer) at in one case. 11. He (lose) weight if he (end) eating too much. 12. If she (exist) patient, I (try) to explicate. 13. If we (leave) at once, we (catch) the ear­ly train. 14. If she (drink) this medicine, she (experience) much better.

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Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки таким образом, чтобы предложения выра­жали: а) реальное условие; b) нереальное условие.

one. If I (know), I (tell) you. 2. If she (want) to talk, she (ring upwards). 3. If he (have) plenty money, he (buy) a large house. 4. She (feel) lonely if Peter (become) abroad. v. We (exist) pleased to see you if you (make it). 6. If we (can) come on Sun, we (come). seven. I (sympathise) Mr Smith if he (speak) slowly. 8. We (not/go) by transport unless there (be) no other fashion.

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Упражнение iv. Выберите наиболее подходящие типы условных предложений и раскройте скобки.

1. If it (pelting), I won't go out. 2. You would learn more if you (study) sometimes. 3. If he (ask) me, I would take told him the respond. 4. You would accept done well if you (take) my advice. 5. I wouldn't phone you here unless it (exist) urgent. half-dozen. She'll catch cold, if her feet (get) wet in this conditions. 7. Unless you apologize at once, I never (speak) to you again. 8. If nosotros (have) zippo to practise, life would exist dull.

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Упражнение 5. Закончите предложения.

  1. If I had plenty money ….
  2. If it doesn't rain presently … .
  3. I'll stay at domicile if … .
  4. I wouldn't accept come up to the theatre on time if …
  5. If I left domicile for work earlier ….
  6. If I won a prize … .
  7. If I were a male monarch … .
  8. If I told my parents the truth ….
  9. If I were you lot ….
  10. If I were rich ….

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Упражнение half dozen. Отметьте предложения, в которых допущены ошибки.

I.
a) What would y'all study when y'all went to college next yr?
b) What will you study if you lot go to the higher next yr?

Two.
a) What will you exist when you abound up?
b) What you be if y'all grow up?

Iii.
a) If she hadn't broken the window, she wouldn't have had to pay for it.
b) If she hasn't cleaved the window, she wouldn't have had to pay for information technology.

Iv.
a) I wouldn't do that if I were you.
b) I wouldn't do that if I was y'all.

V.
a) My mother will arraign me if she knew.
b) My female parent volition blame me if she knows.

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Упражнение 7. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If I tell yous a secret, y'all (hope) to keep it? ii. If I had a player typewriter, I (heed) to music. three. If I (know) her address, I'd write a alphabetic character to her. four. If he had worked slowly, he (not/make) and so many mis­takes. 5. I could tell you the truth if I (know). 6. He might get fat if he (not/end) eating much. seven. I (take) a automobile if I could afford information technology. 8. What would you practise if you (go) stuck between two floors? 9. If he (know) that information technology was dangerous he wouldn't come up. 10. If I (win) a big coin prize, I'd give upwards my job.

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Упражнение 8. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

  1. If you (arrive) ten minutes before, you would take got a seat.
  2. I shouldn't take believed it if I (not/see) information technology with my own eye.
  3. If you had told me that beforehand, I (find) some money for you.
  4. If he had asked you, you (answer)?
  5. If I (have) a book, I wouldn't accept been bored.
  6. If you (speak) slowly, he might have understood you lot.
  7. I (have) a taxi if I had understood that information technology was too tardily.
  8. If I (be) ready when he called, he would have taken me with him.
  9. She had a headache, otherwise she (come up).
  10. If my mother (know) about the party, she would have broiled a cake.
  11. If I (endeavor) again, I think that I would have succeeded.
  12. If I were yous, I (not/buy) such expensive things.
  13. If I (alive) in the country, I  would have a dog.
  14. What you (practice) if someone gave yous a million pounds?
  15. If I (be) you, I would look for another job.
  1. But for the pelting we (reach) the station on time.
  2. Just for the weather I (savor) my holidays.
  3. But for the mosquitoes I (sleep) well.

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Упражнение nine. Объедините предложения по СМЫСЛУ.

ОБРАЗЕЦ  I'll pass this test. I'll go to the university. — If I laissez passer this test, I'll get to the university.

  1. He can find a cheap flat. He'll stay here for two more than weeks.
  2. They don't speak English, then their English language doesn't improve.
  3. The infant is a girl. They'll phone call her Ann.
  4. He doesn't work overtime. He doesn't earn much.
  5. He didn't assist me. I didn't practice my piece of work on fourth dimension.
  6. I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
  7. Nosotros didn't visit the museum because we had no time.
  8. The shop is closed. I can't buy milk for supper.

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Упражнение 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

 Text

Laura (live) in a big city. If she (live) in the country, she (take) a dog. Laura (share) a flat with 3 other girls. But if information technology (exist) possible, she (alive) on her own. If she (live) in the country, she (buy) a little cot­tage, and she (grow) her own flowers and vegetables. In boondocks, she (travel) by underground and (get) shopping in big section stores, but she (not/similar) information technology at all. If she (lived) in the country, she (ride) her bicycle, and she (buy) things in the trivial village shop. She (love) walking and frequently (go) for a walk in town, but the streets are noisy. In the country, she (walk) across the fields with her canis familiaris.

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Упражнение 11. Переведите на английский

one.Если увидишь Тома, попроси его позвонить мне. 2. Я бы получил эту работу, если бы у меня было образование (position, had a degree). 3. Если бы у меня была машина, я бы не опоздал на поезд. 4. Если бы он знал, что ты вчера был дома, он бы зашел. 5. Будь я на твоем месте, я бы стал просить ее помочь.

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Упражнение 12. Переведите на английский язык. Обозначьте (РУ – реальное условие, НУ – нереальное условие)

  1. Я куплю хлеб, если магазин все еще будет открыт.
  2. На твоем месте я бы последовал совету родителей. (follow)
  3. Если мы приедем рано, будет не трудно купить билеты на концерт.
  4. Если бы у меня было 5 тысяч евро, я бы отправился на Гаити (Haiti).
  5. Если бы мне не нужно было идти, я бы с удовольствием поболтал с тобой.
  6. Тебе следует заняться чем-то новым, если тебе скучно.
  7. Этот пирог был бы вкуснее, если бы ты добавил больше сахара.
  8. Если бы у меня было больше друзей, я был бы счастливее.
  9. Если мы пойдем куда –нибудь поесть (become out for a meal) , давай пойдем в ресторан.
  10. Растение засыхает,  если ты не поливаешь его. (dry up)
  11. Если я сплю мало ночью, я засыпаю на уроках. (experience sleepy)

ПОЗДРАВЛЯЮ! Вы закончили тему «Conditionals». Упражнения, которые вы выполнили, имеют ключи. Проверьте себя. Успехов в дальнейшем изучении английского языка!

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